Yên Thái: A Timeless Art of Zdó Paper
Discover the delicate artistry of Zdó papermaking in Vietnam's traditional villages. This ancient craft involves transforming natural fibers into exquisite sheets of paper, a canvas for countless artistic expressions. Join us as we explore the intricate process, from harvesting raw materials to the final product, and uncover the rich history behind this cherished tradition.
Nestled amidst the picturesque landscapes of Hanoi, Vietnam, lies the quaint village of Yen Thai, renowned for its centuries-old tradition of crafting dzó paper, a unique and revered form of handmade paper. The village, situated along the banks of the To Lich River, exudes an air of tranquility and cultural richness, deeply intertwined with the intricate art of dzó papermaking.
The origins of dzó papermaking in Yen Thai can be traced back to the 15th century, when the village flourished as a center of paper production, catering to the needs of the royal court and the general populace. The craft, passed down through generations, has become an integral part of Yen Thai's identity, shaping its cultural landscape and preserving a time-honored tradition.
The Enduring Legacy of Dzó Paper in Vietnam
Dzó paper is a type of traditional Vietnamese paper that has been made for centuries. It is made from the bark of the dzó tree, which is found in the mountainous regions of northern Vietnam. Dzó paper is known for its durability, strength, and beautiful natural texture. It has been used for a variety of purposes, including writing, printing, and painting.
The process of making dzó paper is quite time-consuming. It can take up to several weeks to make a single sheet of paper. The first step is to harvest the bark of the dzó tree. The bark is then boiled in water to remove the lignin, which is a substance that makes the bark tough.
After the bark has been boiled, it is pounded with a hammer until it becomes a pulp. The pulp is then mixed with water and spread out on a bamboo screen. The screen is then dipped into a vat of water, and the pulp is left to dry. Once the paper is dry, it is pressed and smoothed.
Dzó paper is known for its unique texture, which is often described as being soft, smooth, and slightly porous. It has a subtle grain that adds to its visual appeal and makes it pleasant to the touch. Unlike many other types of paper, dzó paper does not have a glossy or shiny finish. Instead, it has a natural, matte finish that gives it a rustic and earthy look.
The usage of dzó paper in Vietnam
In the realm of art, dzó paper is particularly celebrated for its use in Dong Ho paintings, a traditional Vietnamese art form known for its vibrant colors and lively depictions of rural life. The absorbent nature of dzó paper allows for the delicate brushstrokes and subtle color blending that characterize Dong Ho paintings.
Beyond its artistic applications, dzó paper has also found its way into everyday Vietnamese life. It is also used for calligraphy, writing, and printing. Dzó paper is also a popular material for making various forms of traditional handicrafts, such as lanterns, fans, and boxes.
The process of making dzó paper lampshade
Creating a dzó paper lampshade is an intricate and delicate process that blends traditional craftsmanship with artistic expression. The result is a stunning and unique piece that illuminates the room with a warm and inviting glow.
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Prepare the dzó paper: Cut the dzó paper sheets into strips of varying widths, depending on the desired design and size of the lampshade.
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Form the metal frame: Construct a frame that will serve as the foundation for the lampshade. The size and shape of the frame will determine the overall shape of the lampshade.
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Attach dzó paper strips: Attach the dzó paper strips to the frame with this adhesive using paintbrush, overlapping them slightly to create a continuous surface. Allow the glue to dry completely between each layer of dzó paper strips.
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Let the lampshade dry: Allow the lampshade to completely dry under the sun to form the shape.
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Finishing Touches: Use glue to secure any loose dzó paper strips.
Installation instruction
Attach Components: Insert the triangle frame to form the round shape and a light bulb into the center of the lampshade. Wire the light bulb holder to an electrical cord and the lampshade is ready to use.
Conclusion
In recent years, dzó paper has become increasingly popular with tourists and collectors. This has helped to ensure the survival of this traditional craft. There are a number of workshops and villages in Vietnam where you can learn how to make dzó paper.
